Hectares of peatland forest restored and protected
#31
Protected species threatened with extinction
Located in South Sumatra in Indonesia, the Sumatra Merang Peatland Project restores over 22,000 hectares of vital peatland ecosystems to reduce emissions, prevent fires, and protect endangered species like the Sumatran tiger. This groundbreaking project mitigates fire risks by rewetting dried peatland areas and constructing over 200 compaction dams to restore natural water levels. Advanced IoT monitoring technology enables real-time tracking of water levels, fire risks, and ecosystem recovery across this critical landscape.
The project creates immediate economic benefits for neighboring communities by employing more than 40 local residents and investing in health and education programs. Thanks to the project, local health resources have expanded, benefiting over 2,400 people, while additional education initiatives support 210 children and 20 teachers. With a strong focus on biodiversity, the project maintains a habitat for 100+ endangered species, fostering ecological connectivity with nearby conservation areas, establishing Sumatra Merang as a keystone in Indonesia’s climate and biodiversity efforts.
What is Peatland Restoration?
Peatland restoration is a carbon avoidance method that focuses on preventing the release of CO2 stored in peat. When peatlands are drained or damaged, they release significant amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. Restoring these wetlands by re-wetting them keeps the carbon locked in the soil.
Emissions from drained peatlands are estimated at 5% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, a disproportionate amount considering damaged peatlands cover just 0.3% of landmass.
Research
Global Peatlands Assessment: The State of the World’s Peatlands
The Global Peatlands Assessment is created by a group of 226 contributors which makes it the most comprehensive assessment of peatlands to date.
IPCC Report on Climate Change and Land
An IPCC Special Report on climate change, desertification,
land degradation, sustainable land management, food security,
and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems.
Project Certifications and Claims
Verra
The project is listed on the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) registry for Methodology VM0036 (project number: 1899).
BeZero
The project is recognised as one of the highest quality projects rated by BeZero, receiving an A rating.
Due Diligence
Senken conducts a strict due diligence process to select and onboard project developers, ensuring that only carbon credits of the highest quality make it to our customers' portfolios.
Socioeconomic Impact
A key component of the Sumatra Merang Peatland Project is to work with surrounding communities that rely on the landscape for their livelihoods. This is done through the implementation of profit-sharing mechanisms, climate finance investment in community development, and low-carbon livelihood programmes. The project also supports a range of community development initiatives alongside local communities, which includes contronitions to public health campaigns, water/sanitation infrastructure, and education programmes.
Environmental Impact
The peatland restored by this project faces significant threat of conversion for commodity production, which would release substantial carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Climate finance supports conservation efforts by safeguarding the area and fostering sustainable livelihoods for local communities. Given their high carbon storage capacity, peatlands are crucial carbon sinks. This project alone removes an average of 1,300,000 tons of CO2e annually — equivalent to removing over 280,000 cars from the road for an entire year.
Senken's Take
Indonesia’s peatlands are some of the world’s most biodiverse habitats – hosting a wide variety of ecosystems and storing substantial amounts of CO2 accumulated over time. However, historical activities such as logging and drainage for plantations have degraded these critical landscapes, disrupting water tables and diminishing their natural carbon storage capacity. Recognising the importance of these ecosystems for climate resilience, Senken supports one of the last intact peatland zones in South Sumatra, aiming to prevent further degradation through conservation measures that directly contribute to climate mitigation, biodiversity preservation, and local livelihoods.